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docs/Transplantation/IMPACT.md
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docs/Transplantation/IMPACT.md
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# IMPACT (Index for Mortality Prediction After Cardiac Transplantation)
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### IMPACT score is a risk assessment tool used to predict 1-year mortality risk following a Heart Transplantation based on 12 parameters
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#### Following parameters are needed
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| Parameter | Range | unit |
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| --------- | ----- | ---- |
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| Age | - | - |
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| Serum Bilirubin | >0 | mg/dL |
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| CrCl (Creatinine Clearance) | - | mL/min |
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| Whether Dialysis was done between listing and transplantation | - | - |
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| Gender | - | - |
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| Cause of Heart Failure | - | - |
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| Whether the patient had a recent infection | - | - |
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| Whether Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump was implanted | - | - |
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| Whether Mechanical Ventilation was done pre-transplant | - | - |
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| Race of the patient | - | - |
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| Whether Temporary Circulation Support was needed (incl. ECMO and e-VADs) | - | - |
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| Ventricular Assist Device used | - | - |
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### Few important points:-
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#### A maximum of 50 points are possible while calculating the score, Here are the ranges of the score along with the predicted risk of mortality
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| Range | Risk |
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| ------- | ------ |
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| 0 - 4 | really low |
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| 5 - 9 | low |
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| 10 - 14 | moderate |
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| **15 - 19** | **high** |
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| **>= 20** | **really high** |
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### Notice
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Many researches state that the IMPACT score is not as accurate and that it is false in many of the cases. Clinical clues are to be referred to aswell
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